Gold bank note2/18/2023 ![]() ^ Annual Report of the Comptroller of the Currency (Report).Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. ^ a b c Annual Report of the Comptroller of the Currency (Report).^ About Paper Money - Large-size paper money - Early federal issues Coin World.^ "Collecting National Gold Bank Notes".: Cite journal requires |journal= ( help) ![]() ^ a b "The National Bank Note Census".Series overview Complete type set of known denominations Value gold coins, provided the funds necessary to retire the bonds against which National Banks Notes were issued.Issuing banks Issuers of National Gold Bank Notes Title ![]() The passage of the Gold Reserve Act of 1934, which suspended the issue of U.S. In 1935, the era of the National Bank note ended. While the National Banking system was in place (from 1863 to 1935), virtually any town with a bank was represented by a national bank note. Rich in imagery from American history they represent a personal connection to our past. The backs of National Gold Bank notes featured a unique design with gold coins – reinforcing the idea that they were “good as gold.” National Bank notes are among the most interesting and beautiful used by the United States. The designs were altered for the three charter periods that the notes were in existence. National Bank and Gold Bank notes had a standardized design for each denomination that was used for every national bank with the only difference being the addition of the bank name, city, and state. Only the California banks issued notes to the public, and all are rare today. Eventually nine National Gold Banks were issued charters in California along with one in Massachusetts. The first bank to receive a National Gold Bank charter was the First National Gold Bank of San Francisco - charter #1741 on November 30, 1870. These banks differed from other National Banks because their currency was backed for 100 percent of its value in gold instead of government bonds. In 1870, Congress realized California's desire to maintain a gold-based economy and amended the Currency Act to allow National Gold Banks to be chartered. ![]() Despite the fact that the law would not take effect until 1866, the mere threat of the tax was enough to make the new system successful and, by 1866, the era of the private bank note had ended. The federal government added teeth to the law by placing a 10 percent tax on state-chartered bank notes on March 3, 1865. ![]() Since the notes were backed by government bonds the notes would be more stable than the old state-chartered private bank issues. The banks could then issue notes for up to 90 percent of the value of the government bonds they held. Private banks were encouraged to apply for federal charters and become “national banks.” They could then issue “National Bank notes” backed by federal bonds purchased by the banks, raising money for the war. The act was intended to raise money for the war effort but was also a long-overdue attempt to overhaul the chaotic banking system. President Abraham Lincoln signed the National Bank Act in February 1863 to help solve the nation's money problems caused by the Civil War. The notes pictured below are a part of the ANA’s Bebee Collection of U.S. | ANA Official Post | ANAwebmaster The Backbone of Economic GrowthĬalifornia National Bank notes are some of the most collected of any state in the country. California issued National Bank notes from 415 banks in 227 different towns and cities. ![]()
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